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What tool would an administrator use to test connectivity of a server in the cloud?

  1. ping

  2. FTP

  3. nslookup

  4. netstat

The correct answer is: ping

Using a tool like ping is a fundamental way for an administrator to test the connectivity of a server in the cloud. The ping command sends ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo requests to the target server and waits for a response. This helps to determine if the server is reachable over the network and assesses the round-trip time for messages sent and received. It effectively verifies whether there is network connectivity between the administrator's machine and the remote server, which is crucial for troubleshooting connectivity issues. The other tools serve different purposes that don't directly involve testing connectivity. For instance, FTP is primarily used for transferring files between computers over the network, not for checking if a server is reachable. Nslookup is a network utility used to query Domain Name System (DNS) records but does not directly test connectivity. Lastly, netstat is a command-line tool that displays network connections, routing tables, and interface statistics, but it does not assess the ability to reach a specific server.