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What term describes the technology that allows code to automate processes previously done manually?

Artificial Intelligence
Automation
Machine Learning
Script Execution

The correct answer is: Automation

The term that best describes the technology allowing code to automate processes previously done manually is automation. Automation refers to the use of technology to perform tasks without human intervention, significantly reducing the need for manual effort and improving efficiency. This can involve various methods, including scripts, software applications, or systems designed to carry out repetitive tasks, thereby freeing up human resources for more complex functions. While artificial intelligence does involve automation, it specifically refers to the ability of machines to mimic human intelligence, which is broader and includes learning and decision-making. Machine learning, a subset of AI, focuses on systems that learn from data to improve performance on specific tasks over time, rather than directly automating manual processes. Script execution involves running a predefined set of instructions written in a programming or scripting language, which is a method of automation but does not encompass the full scope of what automation means in different contexts. Thus, automation captures the essence of the technology enabling such processes efficiently and effectively.