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What services must be addressed for HIPAA compliance regarding cloud data storage?

  1. Client-side

  2. Virtual private network

  3. Storage

  4. Database

The correct answer is: Storage

HIPAA compliance requires strict protections for the privacy and security of individuals' health information. When it comes to cloud data storage, the primary focus is on ensuring that the cloud service and the manner in which data is stored meet HIPAA regulations. These regulations stipulate that all electronic protected health information (ePHI) must be secured appropriately to prevent unauthorized access and ensure data integrity. Addressing storage specifically includes understanding how ePHI is stored in the cloud, the encryption methods employed, access controls, data retention policies, and the overall architecture of the cloud storage solution. This is paramount in ensuring that all sensitive health information is stored securely, which is a critical aspect of HIPAA compliance. While client-side considerations, virtual private networks, and databases are also important aspects within the broader context of cloud service deployment, they do not directly pertain to the requirements around the integrity and security of data storage. The focus on storage encompasses compliance-related issues more fully, particularly regarding the handling and safeguarding of ePHI within the cloud environment.