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What document defines a company's cloud controls, organizational policies, and responsibilities for securing cloud deployment?

  1. Compliance Guide

  2. Security Policy

  3. Risk Assessment

  4. Access Control Policy

The correct answer is: Security Policy

A Security Policy is essential because it outlines the company's approach to securing cloud deployments by defining the controls, protocols, and organizational responsibilities necessary to protect data and ensure compliance. It acts as a comprehensive framework that sets expectations for all employees and stakeholders regarding their roles in maintaining security. This policy typically includes specifics on acceptable use, incident response, roles and responsibilities, and compliance with industry regulations. While compliance guides, risk assessments, and access control policies are also crucial in the larger framework of cloud security, they serve more specific functions. A compliance guide typically focuses on adherence to external standards and regulations rather than overarching security strategies. Risk assessments are conducted to identify and analyze potential risks to the organization, providing data that may inform the security policy but do not replace it. Access control policies specifically address the permissions and restrictions applied to users and systems interacting with cloud resources. Therefore, the Security Policy serves as the foundational document that integrates all these elements into a cohesive strategy for safeguarding cloud deployments.